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Why we start with gaseous hydrogen

Hydrogen can fly as a gas or as a liquid. We chose to start with compressed gas. Here's why, and what it costs us.

The case for gas first

Liquid hydrogen has to be stored at −253 °C. That brings cryogenic tanks, insulation, boil-off management and a long list of new failure modes to test and certify. Compressed gas avoids all of that in the phases where we need to learn fastest: the combustor, fuel system and controls.

What 2026 showed

In April 2026, an industry ground test at NASA's Stennis Space Center ran a business-jet turbofan at full take-off power on 100% gaseous hydrogen (Airframer).

Hydrogen combustion works at engine scale.

The open questions are now about emissions, durability, fuel systems and certification, which is exactly where our program focuses.

The trade-off

Compressed tanks are heavy and bulky, so gaseous hydrogen suits ground testing, demonstrators and shorter missions first. Liquid-hydrogen compatibility stays on our long-term roadmap.

What's next

Our first test phase targets safe hydrogen handling, controlled ignition and stable combustion, with an evidence pack at the end. Follow along on our Program page.

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